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The Analects of Confucius

Confucius and his disciples · tr. James Legge · c. 5th century BCE (tr. 1861) · 29,129 words

The sayings of the Master on learning, filial piety, ritual and the superior man, the root of China’s long wisdom of self-cultivation.

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Book I: Hsio R

CHAPTER I. 1. The Master said, 'Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application? 2. 'Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?' 3. 'Is he not a man of complete virtue, who feels no discomposure though men may take no note of him?'

CHAP. II. 1. The philosopher Yu said, 'They are few who, being filial and fraternal, are fond of offending against their superiors. There have been none, who, not liking to offend against their superiors, have been fond of stirring up confusion. 2. 'The superior man bends his attention to what is radical.

That being established, all practical courses naturally grow up. Filial piety and fraternal submission!— are they not the root of all benevolent actions?'

CHAP. III. The Master said, 'Fine words and an insinuating appearance are seldom associated with true virtue.'

CHAP. IV. The philosopher Tsang said, 'I daily examine myself on three points:— whether, in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful;— whether, in intercourse with friends, I may have been not sincere;— whether I may have not mastered and practised the instructions of my teacher.'

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Contents

  1. Book I: Hsio R
  2. Book II: Wei Chang
  3. Book III: Pa Yih
  4. Book IV: Le Jin
  5. Book V: Kung-ye Ch'ang
  6. Book VI: Yung Yey
  7. Book VII: Shu R
  8. Book VIII: T'ai-po
  9. Book IX: Tsze Han
  10. Book X: Heang Tang
  11. Book XI: Hsien Tsin
  12. Book XII: Yen Yuan
  13. Book XIII: Tsze-lu
  14. Book XIV: Hsien Wan
  15. Book XV: Wei Ling Kung
  16. Book XVI: Ke She
  17. Book XVII: Yang Ho
  18. Book XVIII: Wei Tsze
  19. Book XIX: Tsze-chang
  20. Book XX: Yao Yueh

About this edition

Source: Project Gutenberg #3330

Public domain: First published c. 5th century BCE (tr. 1861); public domain in the United States.

What’s included: Legge’s translation of all twenty books.

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