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The Origin of Freemasonry and Knights Templar

John R. Bennett · 1907 · 52,575 words

A Masonic Knight Templar traces the Craft from the ancient Mysteries and Solomon's Temple to the warrior monks of Jerusalem, following the initiatory thread that runs into the Commandery's chivalric degrees.

Editor’s note: this 1907 Masonic compilation carries the crusade-era framing of its sources: Islam is called the faith of a "false prophet" and Muslims "infidels", the Crusades are told as a holy war, and the Arabs are introduced through the curse on Ishmael's line ("a wild man; his hand will be against every man"). These passages are reproduced unaltered for historical fidelity and are not endorsed by the Library.

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Freemasonry

The true history of Freemasonry is much in its character like the history of a nation; It has its historic and its prehistoric era. In its historic era, the institution can be regularly traced through various antecedent associations, similar in design and organization, to a comparatively remote period. Its connection with these associations can be rationally established by authentic documents and by other evidence which no historian would reject.

For the prehistoric era — that which connects it with the mysteries of the pagan world, and with the old priests of Eleusis, of Samothrace, or of Syria — let us honestly say that we no longer treat of Freemasonry under its present organization, which we know did not exist in those days, but of a science peculiar, and peculiar only, to the Mysteries and to Freemasonry, a science which we may call Masonic symbolism, and which constituted the very heart-blood of the ancient and the modern institutions, and gave to them, while presenting a dissimilarity of form, an identity of spirit. In connecting and tracing the germ of Freemasonry in those prehistoric days, although guided by no documents, and no authentic spoken or written narratives on which to rely, we find fossil thoughts embalmed in those ancient intellects precisely like the living ones which crop out in modern Masonry, and which, like the fossil shells and fishes of the old physical formations of the earth, show by their resemblance to living specimens the graduated connection of the past with the present.

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Freemasonry
  3. Ancient Mysteries
  4. Egyptian Mysteries
  5. Adonisian Mysteries
  6. Dionysian Mysteries
  7. Eleusinian Mysteries
  8. Mysteries of Mithras
  9. Israelites
  10. Jewish History
  11. King Solomon's Temple
  12. The Exploration of Jerusalem
  13. The Foundation of the Temple
  14. Ancient Temples
  15. Division of the Hebrew Nation
  16. Ancient to Modern
  17. Roman Colleges of Artificers
  18. Building Corporations
  19. Speculative Masonry
  20. Conclusion
  21. Revival
  22. Degrees
  23. Ritual
  24. Rite
  25. Degrees of Freemasonry
  26. Design of Freemasonry
  27. Commandery, Knights Templar
  28. Knights of the Red Cross
  29. Knights Templar
  30. The Cross
  31. The Crescent
  32. The Conflict
  33. Ancient Templars
  34. Defense and Fall of Acre
  35. Final Dissolution
  36. Knights Templar, Masonic
  37. Knights of Malta
  38. Supplemental Encyclopaedia

About this edition

Source: Internet Archive

Public domain: First published 1907; public domain in the United States.

What’s included: Internet Archive scan of the 1907 edition (Cincinnati; University of Toronto copy, archive.org originoffreemaso00bennuoft). Text from the scan's OCR, cleaned and hand-corrected; running heads, page numbers, illustration captions, the key to the Temple plan, the contents, list of illustrations and historical index are omitted, as are the author's footnotes and his asterisk cross-references to the Supplemental Encyclopaedia. A few words lost under an illustration in the scan (the First Crusade passage, p. 137) and some garbled dates were restored from context; some OCR errors may remain.

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