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The Origin of Freemasonry and Knights Templar
John R. Bennett · 1907 · 52,575 words
A Masonic Knight Templar traces the Craft from the ancient Mysteries and Solomon's Temple to the warrior monks of Jerusalem, following the initiatory thread that runs into the Commandery's chivalric degrees.
Editor’s note: this 1907 Masonic compilation carries the crusade-era framing of its sources: Islam is called the faith of a "false prophet" and Muslims "infidels", the Crusades are told as a holy war, and the Arabs are introduced through the curse on Ishmael's line ("a wild man; his hand will be against every man"). These passages are reproduced unaltered for historical fidelity and are not endorsed by the Library.
Opening
Freemasonry
The true history of Freemasonry is much in its character like the history of a nation; It has its historic and its prehistoric era. In its historic era, the institution can be regularly traced through various antecedent associations, similar in design and organization, to a comparatively remote period. Its connection with these associations can be rationally established by authentic documents and by other evidence which no historian would reject.
For the prehistoric era — that which connects it with the mysteries of the pagan world, and with the old priests of Eleusis, of Samothrace, or of Syria — let us honestly say that we no longer treat of Freemasonry under its present organization, which we know did not exist in those days, but of a science peculiar, and peculiar only, to the Mysteries and to Freemasonry, a science which we may call Masonic symbolism, and which constituted the very heart-blood of the ancient and the modern institutions, and gave to them, while presenting a dissimilarity of form, an identity of spirit. In connecting and tracing the germ of Freemasonry in those prehistoric days, although guided by no documents, and no authentic spoken or written narratives on which to rely, we find fossil thoughts embalmed in those ancient intellects precisely like the living ones which crop out in modern Masonry, and which, like the fossil shells and fishes of the old physical formations of the earth, show by their resemblance to living specimens the graduated connection of the past with the present.
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Contents
- Preface
- Freemasonry
- Ancient Mysteries
- Egyptian Mysteries
- Adonisian Mysteries
- Dionysian Mysteries
- Eleusinian Mysteries
- Mysteries of Mithras
- Israelites
- Jewish History
- King Solomon's Temple
- The Exploration of Jerusalem
- The Foundation of the Temple
- Ancient Temples
- Division of the Hebrew Nation
- Ancient to Modern
- Roman Colleges of Artificers
- Building Corporations
- Speculative Masonry
- Conclusion
- Revival
- Degrees
- Ritual
- Rite
- Degrees of Freemasonry
- Design of Freemasonry
- Commandery, Knights Templar
- Knights of the Red Cross
- Knights Templar
- The Cross
- The Crescent
- The Conflict
- Ancient Templars
- Defense and Fall of Acre
- Final Dissolution
- Knights Templar, Masonic
- Knights of Malta
- Supplemental Encyclopaedia