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Bird Parliament

Farid ud-Din Attar · tr. Edward FitzGerald · 1889 · 10,994 words

FitzGerald’s verse rendering of Attar’s Conference of the Birds: the hoopoe leads the birds on the long journey through the seven valleys in search of the Simurgh, their king, and they find at the end that the Simurgh is themselves.

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Opening

Part 1: Once on a time from all the Circles seven

Once on a time from all the Circles seven
Between the stedfast Earth and rolling Heaven
THE BIRDS, of all Note, Plumage, and Degree,
That float in Air, and roost upon the Tree;
And they that from the Waters snatch their Meat,
And they that scour the Desert with long Feet;
Birds of all Natures, known or not to Man,
Flock'd from all Quarters into full Divan,
On no less solemn business than to find
Or choose, a Sultan Khalif of their kind,
For whom, if never theirs, or lost, they pined.
The Snake had his, 'twas said; and so the Beast
His Lion-lord: and Man had his, at least:
And that the Birds, who nearest were the Skies,
And went apparell'd in its Angel Dyes.
Should be without—under no better Law
Than that which lost all other in the Maw—
Disperst without a Bond of Union—nay,
Or meeting to make each the other's Prey—
This was the Grievance—this the solemn Thing
On which the scatter'd Commonwealth of Wing,
From all the four Winds, flying like to Cloud
That met and blacken'd Heav'n, and Thunder-loud
With Sound of whirring Wings and Beaks that clash'd
Down like a Torrent on the Desert dash'd:
Till by Degrees, the Hubbub and Pell-mell
Into some Order and Precedence fell,
And, Proclamation made of Silence, each
In special Accent, but in general Speech
That all should understand, as seem'd him best,
The Congregation of all Wings addrest.

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Contents

  1. Part 1: Once on a time from all the Circles seven
  2. Part 2: One day Shah Mahmud, riding with the Wind
  3. Part 3: 'Were it,' 'twas answer'd, 'only to return
  4. Part 4: Then from a Pond, where all day long he kept
  5. Part 5: He ceased, and for awhile Amazement quell'd
  6. Part 6: 'But,' said Another, 'then shall none the Seal
  7. Part 7: 'And woe to him who feeds the hateful Beast
  8. Part 8: So said the cheery Tale: and, as they heard
  9. Part 9: The Moths had long been exiled from the Flame

About this edition

Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive

Public domain: Public domain: published 1889; FitzGerald died 1883.

What’s included: The complete poem as published in FitzGerald’s Letters and Literary Remains (1889). Notes are not included.

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