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The Origins of the Druze People and Religion, with Extracts from Their Sacred Writings

Philip K. Hitti · tr. Philip K. Hitti (extracts) · 1928 · 18,814 words

A short Columbia study by a Lebanese-born scholar of the Druzes: their origins, the Fatimid caliph al-Hakim, the founder Hamzah, the doctrines of unity and rebirth, with translated passages from the Druze Epistles of Wisdom.

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Foreword and Preface

For some nine hundred years, a strange national-religious ’ body has lived in Syria. The Druzes have been the wonder of scholars, and the political opponents of those to whom the country in which they lived belonged. All sorts of theories have been advanced by scholars to account for their peculiar tenets and customs. All sorts of means have been tried by their overlords to put them down. The scholars have been as unsuccessful as have been the overlords; and the Druzes still remain the great mystery of the Lebanon Mountains.

In the following study, a more serious attempt is made to solve the riddle of whom the Druzes are, why they are, and where they are. Professor Hitti is probably better fitted to make this attempt than is any other scholar. Born in the Lebanon Mountains, Arabic is his native.tongue. As a boy, and as a young man, he associated with the Druzes. He has had, and still has, ~ access to their literature. It is likely that he knows more about them than they do about themselves. For this reason, I commend the following pages very highly to the attention of all who are concerned about Syria, and who are interested in the history of religion.

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Contents

  1. Foreword and Preface
  2. Chapter I: A People and a Secret Sect
  3. Chapter II: Social and Historical Development
  4. Chapter III: Racial Origins
  5. Chapter IV
  6. Chapter V: Druze Theology and its Sources
  7. Chapter VI: Druze Beliefs
  8. Chapter VII
  9. Appendix A
  10. Appendix B
  11. Appendix C
  12. Appendix D
  13. Appendix F: Exhortations and Prayers by Al-Sayyid ‘Abdullah Al-Tanukhi!

About this edition

Source: Internet Archive (Getty Research Institute scan)

Public domain: Public domain in the United States only (published 1928; copyright not renewed in time). Hitti died in 1978, so the book is still under copyright in countries that count 70 years from the author’s death.

What’s included: Richard Gottheil’s foreword, Hitti’s preface, all seven chapters and the appendices of translated Druze texts. Text from the scan’s OCR, lightly cleaned (page headers, page numbers and footnotes removed; some OCR errors may remain). The index is not included.

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