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The Eleusinian and Bacchic Mysteries

Thomas Taylor · 1790 (3rd ed. 1891) · 27,924 words

Taylor’s classic dissertation on what the great mysteries of Eleusis and of Bacchus revealed: the descent of the soul into the body and its return, as the Platonists read the ancient rites.

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Introduction to the Third Edition

Prometheus.

In offering to the public a new edition of Mr. Thomas Taylor’s admirable treatise upon the Eleusinian and Bacchic Mysteries, it is proper to insert a few words of explanation. These observances once represented the spiritual life of Greece, and were considered for two thousand years and more the appointed means for regeneration through an interior union with the Divine Essence. However absurd, or even offensive they may seem to us, we should therefore hesitate long before we venture to lay desecrating hands on what others have esteemed holy. We can learn a valuable lesson in this regard from the Grecian and Roman writers, who had learned to treat the popular religious rites with mirth, but always considered the Eleusinian Mysteries with the deepest reverence.

It is ignorance which leads to profanation. Men ridicule what they do not properly understand. Alcibiades was drunk when he ventured to touch what his countrymen deemed sacred. The undercurrent of this world is set toward one goal; and inside of human credulity—call it human weakness, if you please—is a power almost infinite, a holy faith capable of apprehending the supremest truths of all Existence. The veriest dreams of life, pertaining as they do to “the minor mystery of death,” have in them more than external fact can reach or explain; and Myth, however much she is proved to be a child of Earth, is also received among men as the child of Heaven. The Cinder-Wench of the ashes will become the Cinderella of the Palace, and be wedded to the King’s Son.

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Contents

  1. Introduction to the Third Edition
  2. Section I (part 1)
  3. Section I (part 2)
  4. Section II
  5. Appendix
  6. Orphic Hymns
  7. Hymn of Cleanthes
  8. Glossary

About this edition

Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive

Public domain: Public domain worldwide (3rd ed. 1891, ed. Alexander Wilder; Wilder died 1908).

What’s included: The dissertation with Wilder’s introduction to the third edition, the appendix of Orphic and Platonic hymns in English, and the glossary. Greek texts are not included.

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