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The Epic of Gilgamish

Anonymous (Babylonian) · tr. R. Campbell Thompson · c. 1200 BCE (tr. 1928) · 18,824 words

The oldest great epic: the king who loses his friend Enkidu, crosses the waters of death to Uta-Napishtim and learns the secret of the plant of life.

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Opening

The First Tablet

Of the Tyranny of Gilgamish, and the Creation of Enkidu

Column I.

(The Argument).

He who (the heart of) all matters hath proven let him [teach] the nation,
[He who all] knowledge possesseth, therein shall he [school] all the people,
[He shall his wisdom impart (?)] and (so) shall they]share it] together.
[Gilgamish(?)] —he was the [Master] of wisdom, with [knowledge of all things,
He ’twas discovered the secret concealed.........
(Aye), handed down the tradition relating to (things) prediluvian,
Went on a journey afar, (all) aweary and [worn with his toiling(?)],
[Graved] on a table of stone all the travail.
Of Erech, the high-wall’d,
He (it was) built up the ramparts; (and) he (it was) clamp’d the foundation,
Like unto brass, of -Anna, the sacred, the treasury hallow’d,
[Strengthen’d] its base to grant wayleave to no [one]........... the threshold which from [of old (?)]........... -Anna................................ to grant wayleave [to no one (?)].......

(About thirty lines wanting. The description of Gilgamish runs on to the beginning of the next Column).

Column II.

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. The First Tablet
  3. The Second Tablet
  4. The Third Tablet
  5. The Fourth Tablet
  6. The Fifth Tablet
  7. The Sixth Tablet
  8. The Seventh Tablet
  9. The Eighth Tablet
  10. The Ninth Tablet
  11. The Tenth Tablet
  12. The Eleventh Tablet
  13. The Twelfth Tablet

About this edition

Source: Internet Sacred Text Archive

Public domain: First published c. 1200 BCE (tr. 1928); public domain in the United States.

What’s included: Thompson’s complete verse translation (1928) of the twelve tablets, with his preface.

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