Rose Library › Mesopotamia & the Anunnaki
The Epic of Gilgamish
Anonymous (Babylonian) · tr. R. Campbell Thompson · c. 1200 BCE (tr. 1928) · 18,824 words
The oldest great epic: the king who loses his friend Enkidu, crosses the waters of death to Uta-Napishtim and learns the secret of the plant of life.
Opening
The First Tablet
Of the Tyranny of Gilgamish, and the Creation of Enkidu
Column I.
(The Argument).
He who (the heart of) all matters hath proven let him [teach] the nation,
[He who all] knowledge possesseth, therein shall he [school] all the people,
[He shall his wisdom impart (?)] and (so) shall they]share it] together.
[Gilgamish(?)] —he was the [Master] of wisdom, with [knowledge of all things,
He ’twas discovered the secret concealed.........
(Aye), handed down the tradition relating to (things) prediluvian,
Went on a journey afar, (all) aweary and [worn with his toiling(?)],
[Graved] on a table of stone all the travail.
Of Erech, the high-wall’d,
He (it was) built up the ramparts; (and) he (it was) clamp’d the foundation,
Like unto brass, of -Anna, the sacred, the treasury hallow’d,
[Strengthen’d] its base to grant wayleave to no [one]........... the threshold which from [of old (?)]........... -Anna................................ to grant wayleave [to no one (?)].......
(About thirty lines wanting. The description of Gilgamish runs on to the beginning of the next Column).
Column II.
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Contents
- Preface
- The First Tablet
- The Second Tablet
- The Third Tablet
- The Fourth Tablet
- The Fifth Tablet
- The Sixth Tablet
- The Seventh Tablet
- The Eighth Tablet
- The Ninth Tablet
- The Tenth Tablet
- The Eleventh Tablet
- The Twelfth Tablet