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The Song Celestial (Bhagavad Gita)

From the Mahabharata · tr. Sir Edwin Arnold · 1885 · 19,937 words

Krishna and the warrior prince Arjuna talk on the eve of battle about duty, devotion and the undying Self, in flowing English verse.

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Opening

Chapter I — The Distress of Arjuna

Dhritirashtra:
Ranged thus for battle on the sacred plain—
On Kurukshetra—say, Sanjaya! say
What wrought my people, and the Pandavas?

Sanjaya:
When he beheld the host of Pandavas,
Raja Duryodhana to Drona drew,
And spake these words: "Ah, Guru! see this line,
How vast it is of Pandu fighting-men,
Embattled by the son of Drupada,
Thy scholar in the war! Therein stand ranked
Chiefs like Arjuna, like to Bhima chiefs,
Benders of bows; Virata, Yuyudhan,
Drupada, eminent upon his car,
Dhrishtaket, Chekitan, Kasi's stout lord,
Purujit, Kuntibhoj, and Saivya,
With Yudhamanyu, and Uttamauj
Subhadra's child; and Drupadi's;-all famed!
All mounted on their shining chariots!
On our side, too,—thou best of Brahmans! see
Excellent chiefs, commanders of my line,
Whose names I joy to count: thyself the first,
Then Bhishma, Karna, Kripa fierce in fight,
Vikarna, Aswatthaman; next to these
Strong Saumadatti, with full many more
Valiant and tried, ready this day to die
For me their king, each with his weapon grasped,
Each skilful in the field. Weakest-meseems-
Our battle shows where Bhishma holds command,
And Bhima, fronting him, something too strong!
Have care our captains nigh to Bhishma's ranks
Prepare what help they may! Now, blow my shell!"

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Contents

  1. Preface
  2. Chapter I — The Distress of Arjuna
  3. Chapter II — The Book of Doctrines
  4. Chapter III — Virtue in Work
  5. Chapter IV — The Religion of Knowledge
  6. Chapter V — Religion of Renouncing Works
  7. Chapter VI — Religion by Self-Restraint
  8. Chapter VII — Religion by Discernment
  9. Chapter VIII — Religion by Service of the Supreme
  10. Chapter IX — Religion by the Kingly Knowledge and the Kingly Mystery
  11. Chapter X — Religion by the Heavenly Perfections
  12. Chapter XI — The Manifesting of the One and Manifold
  13. Chapter XII — Religion of Faith
  14. Chapter XIII — Religion by Separation of Matter and Spirit
  15. Chapter XIV — Religion by Separation from the Qualities
  16. Chapter XV — Religion by Attaining the Supreme
  17. Chapter XVI — The Separateness of the Divine and Undivine
  18. Chapter XVII — Religion by the Threefold Faith
  19. Chapter XVIII — Religion by Deliverance and Renunciation

About this edition

Source: Project Gutenberg #2388

Public domain: Public domain worldwide (published 1885; Arnold died 1904).

What’s included: Arnold’s preface and all eighteen chapters. Footnotes are not included.

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