The Song Celestial (Bhagavad Gita)
From the Mahabharata · tr. Sir Edwin Arnold · 1885 · 19,937 words
Krishna and the warrior prince Arjuna talk on the eve of battle about duty, devotion and the undying Self, in flowing English verse.
Opening
Chapter I — The Distress of Arjuna
Dhritirashtra:
Ranged thus for battle on the sacred plain—
On Kurukshetra—say, Sanjaya! say
What wrought my people, and the Pandavas?
Sanjaya:
When he beheld the host of Pandavas,
Raja Duryodhana to Drona drew,
And spake these words: "Ah, Guru! see this line,
How vast it is of Pandu fighting-men,
Embattled by the son of Drupada,
Thy scholar in the war! Therein stand ranked
Chiefs like Arjuna, like to Bhima chiefs,
Benders of bows; Virata, Yuyudhan,
Drupada, eminent upon his car,
Dhrishtaket, Chekitan, Kasi's stout lord,
Purujit, Kuntibhoj, and Saivya,
With Yudhamanyu, and Uttamauj
Subhadra's child; and Drupadi's;-all famed!
All mounted on their shining chariots!
On our side, too,—thou best of Brahmans! see
Excellent chiefs, commanders of my line,
Whose names I joy to count: thyself the first,
Then Bhishma, Karna, Kripa fierce in fight,
Vikarna, Aswatthaman; next to these
Strong Saumadatti, with full many more
Valiant and tried, ready this day to die
For me their king, each with his weapon grasped,
Each skilful in the field. Weakest-meseems-
Our battle shows where Bhishma holds command,
And Bhima, fronting him, something too strong!
Have care our captains nigh to Bhishma's ranks
Prepare what help they may! Now, blow my shell!"
Continue reading in the Rose Library →
Contents
- Preface
- Chapter I — The Distress of Arjuna
- Chapter II — The Book of Doctrines
- Chapter III — Virtue in Work
- Chapter IV — The Religion of Knowledge
- Chapter V — Religion of Renouncing Works
- Chapter VI — Religion by Self-Restraint
- Chapter VII — Religion by Discernment
- Chapter VIII — Religion by Service of the Supreme
- Chapter IX — Religion by the Kingly Knowledge and the Kingly Mystery
- Chapter X — Religion by the Heavenly Perfections
- Chapter XI — The Manifesting of the One and Manifold
- Chapter XII — Religion of Faith
- Chapter XIII — Religion by Separation of Matter and Spirit
- Chapter XIV — Religion by Separation from the Qualities
- Chapter XV — Religion by Attaining the Supreme
- Chapter XVI — The Separateness of the Divine and Undivine
- Chapter XVII — Religion by the Threefold Faith
- Chapter XVIII — Religion by Deliverance and Renunciation