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The Song of Roland

Anonymous (Old French, c. 1100) · tr. C. K. Scott Moncrieff · c. 1100 (tr. 1919) · 32,345 words

Roland’s horn at Roncevaux: the oldest French epic of loyalty, pride and sacrifice, the template of the Christian knight.

Editor’s note: The poem is a crusade-era epic: it portrays Muslims (“Saracens,” “pagans”) as idolaters and enemies of God, and celebrates forced conversion. Those views belong to the poem’s time and are not the Library’s.

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Opening

Laisses I–XXV

I
Charles the King, our Lord and Sovereign,
Full seven years hath sojourned in Spain,
Conquered the land, and won the western main,
Now no fortress against him doth remain,
No city walls are left for him to gain,
Save Sarraguce, that sits on high mountain.
Marsile its King, who feareth not God's name,
Mahumet's man, he invokes Apollin's aid,
Nor wards off ills that shall to him attain.
AOI.

II
King Marsilies he lay at Sarraguce,
Went he his way into an orchard cool;
There on a throne he sate, of marble blue,
Round him his men, full twenty thousand, stood.
Called he forth then his counts, also his dukes:
"My Lords, give ear to our impending doom:
That Emperour, Charles of France the Douce,
Into this land is come, us to confuse.
I have no host in battle him to prove,
Nor have I strength his forces to undo.
Counsel me then, ye that are wise and true;
Can ye ward off this present death and dule?"
What word to say no pagan of them knew,
Save Blancandrin, of th' Castle of Val Funde.

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Contents

  1. Laisses I–XXV
  2. Laisses XXVI–L
  3. Laisses LI–LXXV
  4. Laisses LXXVI–CI
  5. Laisses CII–CXXVI
  6. Laisses CXXVII–CLI
  7. Laisses CLII–CLXXVI
  8. Laisses CLXXVII–CCI
  9. Laisses CCII–CCXXVI
  10. Laisses CCXXVII–CCLI
  11. Laisses CCLII–CCLXXVI
  12. Laisses CCLXXVII–CCXCI

About this edition

Source: Project Gutenberg #391

Public domain: First published c. 1100 (tr. 1919); public domain in the United States.

What’s included: Scott Moncrieff’s verse translation (1919), all 291 laisses. Each laisse is one paragraph, grouped in sections of twenty-five; its number is given as the first line.

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