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Symposium
Plato · tr. Benjamin Jowett · c. 385 BC (tr. 1871) · 22,118 words
A dinner party of speeches in praise of love, ending with Diotima’s ladder, which rises from the love of one beautiful person to Beauty itself.
Opening
Prologue: the banquet at Agathon’s house
PERSONS OF THE DIALOGUE: Apollodorus, who repeats to his companion the dialogue which he had heard from Aristodemus, and had already once narrated to Glaucon. Phaedrus, Pausanias, Eryximachus, Aristophanes, Agathon, Socrates, Alcibiades, A Troop of Revellers.
SCENE: The House of Agathon.
Concerning the things about which you ask to be informed I believe that I am not ill-prepared with an answer. For the day before yesterday I was coming from my own home at Phalerum to the city, and one of my acquaintance, who had caught a sight of me from behind, calling out playfully in the distance, said: Apollodorus, O thou Phalerian (Probably a play of words on (Greek), 'bald-headed.') man, halt! So I did as I was bid; and then he said, I was looking for you, Apollodorus, only just now, that I might ask you about the speeches in praise of love, which were delivered by Socrates, Alcibiades, and others, at Agathon's supper. Phoenix, the son of Philip, told another person who told me of them; his narrative was very indistinct, but he said that you knew, and I wish that you would give me an account of them. Who, if not you, should be the reporter of the words of your friend? And first tell me, he said, were you present at this meeting?
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Contents
- Prologue: the banquet at Agathon’s house
- Phaedrus: Love, the eldest of the gods
- Pausanias: the two kinds of love
- Eryximachus: love in medicine and in all nature
- Aristophanes: the story of the divided halves
- Agathon: the youth and beauty of Love
- Socrates questions Agathon
- Socrates tells what Diotima taught him: the ascent to Beauty
- Alcibiades: in praise of Socrates
- Daybreak: the end of the banquet